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The reticular formation,limbic system and basal ganglia II

Connections of the basal ganglia : Pallido – fugal fibers Caudate nucleus & the Putamen : Main sites of receiving inputs Globus ...


Connections of the basal ganglia

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image : Pallido – fugal fibers
Caudate nucleus & the Putamen : Main sites of receiving inputs
Globus pallidus : Main site from which output leaves
Afferent & efferent fibers
 
Connections of the caudate nucleus & Putamen
Connections of the Globus pallidus
Afferent
Efferent
Afferent
Efferent
CS  : Corticostriate

TS   : Thalamostriate
NS  : Nigrostriate

BS   : Brainstem striatal fibers
SP   : Striatopallidal fibers

SN   : Striatonigral fibers
SP   : Striatopallidal fibers
Pallidofugal fibers

Functions of the basal nuclei
  • Control muscular movements by influencing the cerebral cortex (Don’t have direct control through descending pathways to the brainstem & spinal cord)
  • Help to prepare for the movements (Enable the trunk & limbs to be placed in appropriate positions before discrete movements of the hands & feet)

Functional connections of the basal nuclei & how they influence muscle activities

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