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"CHOLESTEATOMA"

“ Can be congenital or acquired. It is an epidermoid cyst in the temporal bone. The vast majority are acquired and may be complicated by e...

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Can be congenital or acquired. It is an epidermoid cyst in the temporal bone. The vast majority are acquired and may be complicated by erosion of the ossicles/tegmen tympani/lateral semicircular canal.
The tympanic membrane is grossly abnormal and recurrence is common. Congenital cholesteatomas have an intact tympanic membrane and mass lateral to the ossicular chain.
CT

  • Bone erosion—typically the scutum is affected (acquired cholesteatoma).
  • Mass either lateral (acquired) or medial to the ossicular chain.
  • Check for intracerebral abscess.

MRI

  • Non-enhancing mass that is low signal on T1 and high signal on T2.
  • Unlike other middle ear masses, cholesteatomas restrict on DWI 

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