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"SYNOVIAL OSTEOCHONDROMATOSIS"

“ Due to benign synovial neoplasia, which forms nodules that often calcify. It is more common in men aged 30-50 years and most commonly aff...

Due to benign synovial neoplasia, which forms nodules that often calcify. It is more common in men aged 30-50 years and most commonly affects a single joint, usually the knee. It is self-limiting, but may recur following resection, and rarely transforms to chondrosarcoma.

PLAIN FILM/CT

 Intra-articular chondroid (‘ring and arc’) calcification—pathognomic
•  Extrinsic erosion of the bone on both sides of the joint

MRI

•  Lobulated, homogeneous intra-articular signal, which is intermediate on T1 and high on T2.
•  May contain low T1/T2 foci (calcification), more obvious on gradient echo (susceptibility artefact).
•  No haemorrhage, unlike PVNS.