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"SPONDYLOLYSIS"

“ Refers to a common defect in the pars interarticularis causing lower back pain in about 25% of cases. A total of 50% of cases develop spon...

Refers to a common defect in the pars interarticularis causing lower back pain in about 25% of cases. A total of 50% of cases develop spondylolisthesis. It is thought to arise from repeated microfractures and elongation of a congenitally weakened pars. The pars defect is usually held together by fibrocartilage and may heal (which may account for a unilateral pars defect).
PLAIN FILM

•  Visible abnormality in late childhood/adolescence.
•  Scottie dog appearance on oblique radiographs (the dog’s collar is the defect).
•  95% occur at L5.

CT

•  Defect in the pars interarticularis—most clearly demonstrated on sagittal reconstructions.