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small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)

“ This used to be known as oat-cell carcinoma. It is very aggressive and rapidly fatal without treatment (chemotherapy/radiotherapy). It is ...

This used to be known as oat-cell carcinoma. It is very aggressive and rapidly fatal without treatment (chemotherapy/radiotherapy). It is a disease of smokers and typically presents once systemic.
Plain film
•  Large central mass involving at least one hilum
•  Lung/lobar collapse, pleural effusion
CT
•  Large central/hilar mass with associated lymph node enlargement.
•  Encasement of the heart and great vessels—note that a quarter of all superior vena cava obstruction is due to SCLC.
Nuclear medicine
•  Bone scan is useful for detecting bone metastases.
•  PET is used for staging.