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Soft tissue sarcoma

“A rare tumour arising from mesenchymal tissue  most common tumour of late adult life is the ‘ pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma’ (forme...

“A rare tumour arising from mesenchymal tissue 

most common tumour of late adult life is the ‘pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma’ (formerly malignant fibrous histiocytoma) – commonly occurring in the extremities and retroperitoenum

Radiological features

  • Poorly characterized by imaging
  • Most tumours are well defined (associated pseudocapsule)
  • ill defined lesions can be benign (e.g. aggressive fibromatosis or post traumatic) and therefore not predictive of malignant potential
  • Features suspicious of malignancy: 
    • deep seated large mass (a significant minority arise superficially in skin and subcutaneous fat)
    • heterogenous appearances on MRI 
      • tumour necrosis 
      • size >5 cm