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"PORTAL VEIN THROMBOSIS"

Causes are either intrahepatic (e.g. cirrhosis, tumour invasion or hypercoagulability) or extrahepatic (e.g. post-surgical, tumour invasion,...

Causes are either intrahepatic (e.g. cirrhosis, tumour invasion or hypercoagulability) or extrahepatic (e.g. post-surgical, tumour invasion, sepsis or clot propagation). CT/MRI are useful if US is non-diagnostic.
US

•  Echogenic material in the portal vein—if the material has vascularity, then it is likely to be tumour.
•  Portal vein diameter >15 mm.
•  No flow in the portal vein.
•  Ascites.
•  Splenomegaly.