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ACUTE INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA (AIP)

“ Unlike the other idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IlPs), symptom onset is acute and rapidly progressive to requiring ventilation in 3 w...

Unlike the other idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IlPs), symptom onset is acute and rapidly progressive to requiring ventilation in 3 weeks. Steroids are effective early on, but mortality remains 50%.
Plain film

•  Diffuse patchy airspace disease (similar to ARDS), but sparing the costophrenic angles.
HRCT

•  Ground-glass opacities and dependent consolidation (from oedema and haemorrhage).
•  For survivors of the acute disease, there may be non-dependent honeycombing and traction bronchiectasis (consolidation is thought to be protective against this).