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"MULTICYSTIC DYSPLASTIC KIDNEY[ 84]"

“ Congenital cystic renal destruction thought to be due to ureteral obstruction  in utero.   Contralateral abnormalities are common (e.g. PU...

Congenital cystic renal destruction thought to be due to ureteral obstruction in utero. 
Contralateral abnormalities are common (e.g. PUJ obstruction).
US
•  Multiple cysts separated by echogenic fibrous tissue, minimal vascularity, may mimic hydronephrosis
•  ‘Cluster of grapes’ appearance: visible cysts are usually anechoic and of variable sizes ( usually none communicating)
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
•  No excretion on MAG3

Prognosis 
  • This depends upon the function of thecontralateral kidney (bilateral MCDK is incompatible with life) 
  • the contralateral kidney is associated with PUJ obstruction or ureteric stenosis (30%)