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"BAKER CYST"

“ This is the most common cause of a mass in the popliteal fossa. It represents fluid from an over-filled bursa lying between the semimembra...

This is the most common cause of a mass in the popliteal fossa. It represents fluid from an over-filled bursa lying between the semimembranosus and the medial head of the gastrocnemius. Most commonly associated with osteoarthritis.
PLAIN FILM

•  Soft tissue mass in the posteromedial compartment
•  Small foci of calcification

US

•  Anechoic collection communicating with the knee joint
•  Posterior acoustic enhancement
•  Loose bodies within the cyst
•  No vascularity (unlike a popliteal artery aneurysm)