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"FIBROUS DYSPLASIA"

“ Relatively common idiopathic skeletal disorder (sometimes called Lichtenstein-Jeffe disease), it typically presents in adolescents and you...

Relatively common idiopathic skeletal disorder (sometimes called Lichtenstein-Jeffe disease), it typically presents in adolescents and young adults. Caused by fibroblast proliferation and maturation in the bone medulla. May be monostotic (affects a single bone most commonly) or polyostotic.
PLAIN FILM

•  Wide range of appearances.
•  Typically a well-defined lesion centred on the bone medulla, which has a uniform ground-glass internal density and may be surrounded by a thick sclerotic margin (‘rind’).
•  Diaphyseal location.
•  May contain internal calcification ‘popcorn’.
•  Bone cortex may be scalloped.
•  Bone expansion.
•  Pathological fractures and bone deformity are common (e.g. Shepherd’s crook deformity of the proximal femur).
•  Lesions may increase in size with pregnancy.

MRI
•  T1—isointense with areas of hypointensity, patchy enhancement post-contrast

•  T2—heterogeneously hyperintense