“ Causes atrophy of the white matter, especially the centrum semiovale.  In adults, it causes the ‘ AIDS dementia complex ’; in children, it...

“ Location Abnormality HIV encephalitis Diffuse, bilateral, symmetrical Periventricular white matter lesions Diffuse atrophy Patchy T2 White...

“Two-thirds have intra-axial central nervous system infection at some point.  The most common manifestations are  HIV encephalitis,  toxopla...

“ •   Bilateral changes with herpes simplex virus •   Posteromedial temporal lobe affected (supplied by the posterior cerebral artery [PCA])...