A 12 years old female, mentally retarded, known to have hydrocephalus with VP sh...
Clinical Presentation A 12 years old female, mentally retarded, known to have hydrocephalus with VP shunt. Radiological Finding...
A full-term female newborn with multiple congenital anomalies.
A full-term female newborn with multiple congenital anomalies. Transcranial ultrasound (median coronal "A" and right parasagit...
A newborn with multiple congenital anomalies.
A newborn with multiple congenital anomalies. Brain ultrasound: The median sagittal section (B) shows complete absence of the corpus ...
A 4 months old child with mild increase of the head circumference.
A 4 months old child with mild increase of the head circumference. The neurological exam was normal. CT was done to rule out hydrocephalus. ...
VOMITING AFTER THE NEWBORN PERIOD
distinguish from regurgitation (passive ejection of gastric contents secondary to reflux) Infectious GI causes: gast...
VOMITING IN THE NEWBORN
congenital anomalies are a frequent cause, e.g. atresia, HirshprungÃs Differential diagnosis: gastroenteritis gastroesophageal r...
PEDIATRICS VOMITING
Approach consider: infection, inflammation, mechanical obstruction, motility disorders, others (e.g. eating disorder) Non GI caus...
PEDIATRICS Lecture
PRIMARY CARE PEDIATRICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Regular Visits Nutrition Colic Child Injury Prevention Immunization D...
NEONATAL RESUSCITATION (Apgar Score)
H ow R eady I s T his C hild? <--- (Apgar Score) Assess Apgar at 1, 5 minutes, if < 7 at 5 min then again 5 min ...
GESTATIONAL AGE AND SIZE (NEONATOLOGY)
INFANT MORTALITY 9-10/1,000 births causes • congenital • prematurity (RDS, intracranial hemorrhage) • asphyxia •...
PNEUMONIA and ASTHMA ( Pediatrics )
PNEUMONIA Clinical Features incidence is greatest in first year of life fever, cough, crackles tachypnea, tachycar...
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES (STRIDOR,CROUP AND EPIGLOTTITIS,FOREIGN BODY AS...
STRIDOR Common Causes of Stridor lumen: foreign body, hypertrophic tonsils or adenoids respiratory wall: croup, epiglot...
GENITAL ABNORMALITIES
Hypospadias 1:500 newborns urethral meatus opens on the ventral side of the penis,proximal to the glans may be associated w...
URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTION and VESICOURETERAL REFLUX (VR)
URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTION Posterior Urethral Valves 1/50 000 most common obstructive urethral lesion in male infants muco...
HEMOLYTIC UREMIC and NEPHRITIC/NEPHROTIC SYNDROMES
HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME acquired renal insufficiency triad: nephropathy, thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemi...
HEMATURIA and PROTEINURIA (Pediatrics )
HEMATURIA Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria 5% of school aged children on single test but < 1% on repeated testing ...
HYDROCEPHALUS (Pediatrics)
excessive accumulation of CSF associated with progressive ventricular dilatation pathophysiology/etiology increased produc...
BENIGN FEBRILE SEIZURES ( Pediatrics )
o most common cause of seizure in children o 3-5% of all children, M > F Criteria age 6 months - 6 years thou...
SEIZURE DISORDERS ( Pediatrics )
Childhood Epileptic Syndromes Infantile spasms onset 4-8 months brief, repeated contractions of neck, trunk and extrem...
DOWN SYNDROME and OTHER TRISOMIES
DOWN SYNDROME in humans, the most common abnormality of autosomal chromosomes trisomy 21 80-90% nondisjun...
